From rooftops to research at NSF NRAO

Gabriela Larios, a native of Costa Rica and a long-time resident of Guatemala, has embarked on an inspiring journey from childhood stargazing to pioneering research in the field of astronomy. Her passion for the stars was ignited during childhood on her family’s rooftop, where she would stargaze with her father, fueling a curiosity about the cosmos that would shape her future.

Photo credit: NSF NRAO

From rooftops to research: Gabriela Larios’ journey to the stars

Despite the challenge of Guatemala not offering undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral programs in astronomy, Larios persisted by pursuing physics as a pathway toward her astronomical aspirations. Now, as she nears the completion of her degree, she is conducting a thesis on the chemical composition of planetary nebulae, focusing on NGC 3587, NGC 6210, and NGC 6302, with spectroscopic analysis under the guidance of M.Sc. Ana Carolina Keiman Freire from UNAM.

The National and International Non-Traditional Exchange (NINE) Program, organized by the U.S. National Science Foundation's National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NSF NRAO), opened up numerous opportunities for Larios. Through the program, she learned to operate vital radio astronomy tools like DS9 and CASA, gained proficiency in various Python libraries for research, and analyzed archival data from observatories such as ALMA and the NSF Very Large Array. The experience also helped her develop skills in project management, science communication, teamwork, and significantly improved her English.

Larios credits her mentors, Alejandro Saravia and Anja Fourie, for their guidance. They not only provided insights into radio astronomy and the NSF NRAO but also imparted valuable life lessons. The NINE program also allowed her to establish a NINE Hub in Guatemala and form lasting relationships with students from around the globe.

One of the most unforgettable milestones in Larios' journey was her first visit to the United States, where she celebrated the 4th of July in Washington, D.C., and attended her first American Astronomical Society (AAS) meeting. At this event, she presented her first scientific poster, engaging with other astronomers and sharing her research in an exhilarating and challenging environment.

Gabriela Larios visiting the NSF NRAO headquarters in Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

Her time with the NSF NRAO has significantly advanced Larios' career trajectory. The program has equipped her with the skills, confidence, and mentorship needed to pursue further studies abroad and achieve her dream of becoming an astronomer. The experience also deepened her understanding of the value of her work and the importance of stepping outside her comfort zone.

Photo credit: NSF NRAO

Thanks to this opportunity, Larios has produced three podcasts in collaboration with the Guatemalan government, expanded her professional network, and started to gain recognition in the scientific community. These achievements have strengthened her academic foundation and provided a clear sense of direction for her professional journey.

Reflecting on her experience, Larios expresses immense gratitude for her time with the NSF NRAO NINE program. It has empowered her to make significant contributions to her country and inspire future generations of students to pursue their dreams. She now carries with her a profound appreciation for the impact of radio astronomy in advancing our understanding of the universe and fostering a global scientific community. As she moves forward, Larios remains committed to sharing the skills, memories, and inspiration gained from her remarkable journey.

Gabriela Larios