Building a mini mono astrophotography rig

Posted on Monday, March 24, 2025 by NICO CARVER

The QHY miniCAM8 mono camera offers an innovative and compact solution for those looking to explore the world of monochrome astrophotography without the typical cost and complexity associated with such gear. This device combines a cooled monochrome camera, a filter wheel, and eight custom filters into one incredibly compact unit, creating an all-in-one imaging package unlike anything else currently on the market. Its small form factor inspired the idea of building a complete “mini” astrophotography rig using the smallest viable components in each category.

Building a mini mono astrophotography rig: Askar FMA 180 Pro and QHY miniCAM8 mono camera

The core idea behind this experimental setup was to see if a truly portable, highly capable deep-sky imaging rig could be built using the most compact equipment available. Alongside the QHY miniCAM8 mono, Nico used the Sky-Watcher Star Adventurer GTi, which is one of the smallest go-to equatorial mounts available, and the Askar FMA180 Pro, a small but powerful apochromatic refractor telescope. A mini guide scope from ZWO housed the familiar and reliable QHY 5L-II mono guide camera. The entire system was run from a tiny Intel Compute Stick, one of the smallest Windows PCs ever produced.

Altogether, this miniaturized rig cost a bit over $2,000, although adding optional upgrades like an autofocuser and more robust power management could easily push the total closer to $2,500 or even $3,000. While certainly not cheap, this setup wasn’t designed for beginners just stepping into astrophotography. Instead, it’s more suited for users who already have experience with simpler gear—particularly those ready to transition from DSLR or one-shot color cameras to monochrome imaging.


miniCAM8 (IMX585) specifications

  • Camera Sensor: Sony IMX585, 8-megapixel, back-illuminated CMOS
  • Pixel Size: 2.9 microns (0.000114 inches)
  • Sensor Dimensions: Approx. 11.1mm x 6.3mm (0.44 in x 0.25 in)
  • Resolution: 3840 x 2160
  • ADC Bit Depth: 12-bit native
  • Cooling:
    • - Two-stage thermoelectric cooling
    • - Cooling ΔT: Up to -45°C from ambient
    • - Achieves extremely low dark current
  • Anti-Dew System:
    • - Built-in dew heater at optical window
    • - Sealed sensor chamber with silica gel plug for moisture control
  • Filter Wheel:
    • - Integrated 8-position filter wheel
    • - Compatible with 15mm x 15mm square filters (unmounted)
  • Camera Size:
    • - Just over 4 inches in diameter
    • - Approximate thickness: around 2–3 inches
  • Weight: Approx. 1.5 lbs (estimated based on form factor)
  • Cooling Power Consumption: Variable, typically 30%–40% of max for -50°C cooling
  • Quantum Efficiency (QE):
    • - Peak QE: ~92% in visible spectrum
    • - QE in near-infrared: ~60%
  • Read Noise: Very low, typical of Starvis II sensors (exact not specified)
  • Shutter Type: Rolling shutter
  • Amplifier Glow: None (zero amp glow design)
  • Dynamic Range: Enhanced via HDR and high full-well capacity
  • Computer Interface: USB 3.0
  • Power Input: 12V DC, locking port
  • Operating System Support: Windows (Linux support possible via third-party drivers)
  • Driver Support: ASCOM and native drivers via QHY All-In-One SDK
  • Linearity HDR Mode: Improved linear response for photometric imaging
  • Software Compatibility: Compatible with NINA, SharpCap, and other popular astrophotography software
  • Backfocus Requirements: Adapter kit included to meet 55mm standard
  • Pricing (USD):
    • - miniCAM8M/C (mono or color, base model): $599
    • - miniCAM8C combo (color deepsky kit): $699
    • - miniCAM8M combo (mono deepsky kit with filters): $799
       

More details on the QHY MiniCam 8

For anyone new to the hobby, the advice remains to start with what they know. If someone already owns a camera, telescope, or mount, they should begin with that and avoid complex new systems until they’ve mastered the basics. Even a used DSLR is an excellent entry point. Diving headfirst into a monochrome setup involving filter wheels and narrowband imaging can be overwhelming without foundational knowledge of focus, tracking, and image processing.

So why build this “mini” rig at all? Partly, it was a fun experiment, and the process of using it was enjoyable. But more importantly, it serves as a compelling test case for more experienced users considering the jump to mono imaging. Many astrophotographers hover on the edge of this transition, held back by the perceived cost. With mono camera setups traditionally ranging from $1,500 to $2,000 just for the camera, filter wheel, and LRGB plus narrowband filters, it’s easy to see why people hesitate.

This is where the QHY miniCAM8 changes the game. Retailing at just $880 with all the essentials included, it offers outstanding value. For under $1,000, users get a complete mono imaging system: camera, filter wheel, and eight filters, including LRGB and SHO (Sulfur II, Hydrogen-alpha, and Oxygen III). That makes it one of the best-value mono camera bundles available today, especially considering the high prices that usually accompany similar setups even when using smaller sensors.

But value alone doesn’t justify switching from color to mono—there are real imaging advantages, too. One of the most compelling reasons is the improvement in narrowband imaging, especially in light-polluted environments. Monochrome sensors paired with narrowband filters isolate specific wavelengths of light, helping astrophotographers create clean, contrast-rich images even under challenging skies. This is something one-shot color cameras struggle to match.

Another advantage of mono imaging is its superior performance when targeting faint deep-sky objects. Whether it’s elusive OIII-rich nebulae or subtle dust clouds, the added luminance data and precise filter control allow for more effective image capture. These benefits become especially noticeable when targeting objects beyond the common showpieces, pushing into more advanced territory where mono imaging really shines.

Still, it’s not an ideal starting point. For someone just beginning, it’s better to spend time learning basic skills like focusing, framing, and calibration before chasing dim emission nebulae with mono gear. However, once a user is confident with those foundational tasks—typically after several months or a year of practice—the transition to mono imaging can elevate their work to the next level.

The only real drawback in the all-mini setup came from the Intel Compute Stick, which proved unreliable during testing. While its small size was appealing, its limited Wi-Fi capabilities caused frequent connection dropouts. These issues stemmed from the tiny internal Wi-Fi antenna, which simply couldn’t maintain a stable signal under typical usage conditions. Though this particular model was nearly a decade old, the general stick-PC format still seems less suited for astrophotography, where stable remote control is essential.

Larger mini PCs with better antennas, like the one shown in comparison, offered more dependable performance. Alternatives like the Raspberry Pi are also popular among astrophotographers, though they require a deeper dive into Linux-based software and hardware configuration. A video covering that is in the works, but it’s a more advanced topic due to the unique ecosystem surrounding the Raspberry Pi platform.

Returning to the rest of the gear, the Askar FMA180 Pro telescope stood out as a star performer. At only $400, it punches far above its price class, offering excellent results when paired with the miniCAM8. Although this telescope had previously been reviewed using an APS-C sensor, the miniCAM8’s sensor is significantly smaller. Even so, the combination was ideal, delivering a field of view well-matched to the scope’s resolution limit—around 3 arcseconds per pixel—making it a perfect pairing.

This field of view allowed for capturing large emission nebulae and pairings without needing to create mosaic images. Well-known targets like the Horsehead and Flame Nebula, the Orion and Running Man Nebula, the North America and Pelican Nebula, and the Cygnus Loop all fit comfortably in the frame. For someone who enjoys widefield astrophotography with richly detailed compositions, this setup delivers.


Image samples and analysis

Installing the miniCAM8 was straightforward. The filters come unmounted in a blister pack, and while they can be tricky to handle, QHY provides plastic tweezers and clear instructions to assist with installation. The camera also includes the necessary adapter stack to connect to 48mm telescope threads while maintaining the common 55mm backfocus distance. The power and USB connections are standard, and both must be connected for the camera to function properly.

Driver installation was also smooth. QHY has bundled the necessary ASCOM drivers into its all-in-one beta download, and there were no issues getting the camera or filter wheel to communicate with the control software. One fun side note: the camera’s small sensor allows for impressively deep cooling. While most cooled astro cameras max out at around -30°C even on cold nights, the miniCAM8 easily reached -50°C with only 30–40% cooler power usage, thanks in part to cool nighttime temperatures in New Hampshire during testing.

As for the results, the images produced by this rig were highly promising given the limited integration time. Spring in New Hampshire brought many cloudy nights, so the photographer worked with short windows of opportunity. Still, he managed to collect 30 minutes of RGB data, about an hour each for SII and OIII, and 90 minutes of H-alpha.

Image quality was quite good, especially in the H-alpha channel. The 90-minute stack revealed plenty of detail and minimal noise. The OIII data, though a bit noisier, showed interesting contrast in the Tadpoles region. SII data mirrored H-alpha but focused more on brighter portions of the target area—typical behavior for Sulfur filters. The RGB data showed no significant corner distortions or aberrations, thanks to the small sensor size keeping the field flat and well corrected.

Some residual halos were visible around bright stars, particularly in the OIII and RGB data. This is expected behavior, especially with budget filters. Only premium filters like Chroma’s are nearly halo-free, but at the price point of the miniCAM8, some trade-offs are to be expected.

Several image processing tools were used for post-processing, including BlurXTerminator and StarXTerminator. These helped refine the starless images and highlighted contrast in nebula structures. The H-alpha data looked particularly strong after this treatment, with noticeable depth and dimensionality. The combined HaRGB images delivered a natural yet enhanced appearance, with features like the Flaming Star Nebula standing out beautifully in blue against the surrounding red hydrogen emission.

Further incorporating the OIII and SII data into a more dynamic composite brought additional interest to regions like the Tadpoles. Though the processing was limited due to time constraints, the results showed excellent potential. With more integration time and fine-tuned processing, the miniCAM8 is clearly capable of producing high-quality, professional-grade images.

In summary, the QHY miniCAM8 mono camera represents a significant step forward in affordable mono imaging. By packaging everything needed into one compact and efficient device, it opens up monochrome astrophotography to a broader audience. Paired with a thoughtfully chosen set of other “mini” gear, the result is a powerful yet portable setup ideal for widefield nebula imaging. While not suited for complete beginners, this kit shines for intermediate astrophotographers ready to move beyond one-shot color and into the deeper, more rewarding world of mono imaging.

As always, feedback is welcome, and future videos may cover alternatives like the Raspberry Pi for further experimentation. For now, though, this tiny powerhouse of a rig has proven that big things can indeed come in small packages.

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